Monday, 27 January 2014

Post-colonialism ..

Post Colonialism Theory

What is Post Colonialism?

  • 19th & 20th century - Britain and other European powers held colonial empires in Africa, Asia and South America. 
  • Colonist produced media which naturalised colonialism-they were bringing a civilising influence to the colonist countries.
  • Post Colonialism emphasises the importance of the cultural, economic, political and military dominance of this past. 
  • The absence of non-white images in the media, visually suggests the dominance of the white culture.

Orientalism 

  • Edward Said (1995) introduced this concept, it's a perspective that suggest the East and the Orient are representations of both fear and fascination.

Diaspora 

  • Diaspora Identity - means to be forced or voluntary migration.
  • People experience a sense of belonging to a culture of the country of residence.

Alvarado (1987)

  • Suggest that there are four types of representations for members of the black community 
  1. The Humorous 
  2. The Exotic or Sexually Promiscuous
  3. The Pitted.
  4. The Dangerous.

Post-Colonialism Continued .. 

  • Black and Asian people are often represented in negative roles, such as Villains or the 'helper'.
  • Representations in soaps, rely on myths that relate to the colonialism past, such as Asian shopkeepers.
  • Remember: Stereotypes and representations are often constructed as binary opposite.
  • Such representations exaggerate the differences and minimise the similarities between people in different groups and can be seen as legitmising often negative attitudes.    

Internet research..

Post-colonialism;

Frantz Fanon: "Black Skin, White Masks"

Alvarado: exotic, dangerous, humorous, pitied

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